张桂琴|红楼文化研学之旅上海行(二)
<div align="left"><div class="wx_rich_media_content" id="jsWxContainer"><p style="text-align: center;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;height: auto !important;"></span></p><p style="text-align: center;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; color: rgb(0, 0, 255); font-weight: bold;" contenteditable="false" class="">红楼文化研学之旅上海行(二)</span></p><p style="text-align: center;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal;" contenteditable="false" class="">张桂琴</span></p><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">20日早晨八点,品尝过上海风味的早餐,我们驱车前往与上海老城隍庙毗邻的豫园。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">明嘉靖四川布政使潘允端,经过二十余年的苦心经营建成豫园。豫,平安、安泰之意。“豫园”,“豫悦老亲”之意。园内有江南三大名石之称的玉玲珑、1853年小刀会起义的指挥所点春堂,园侧有城隍庙及商街等游客景点。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><section style="text-align: center;font-size: 12pt;text-indent: 30pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;height: auto !important;"></span>玉玲珑</section><span style="text-align: center;font-size: 12pt;text-indent: 30pt;letter-spacing: 0.034em;" contenteditable="false" class=""></span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class=""></span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">豫园园内有穗堂、铁狮子、快楼、得月楼、玉玲珑、积玉水廊、听涛阁、涵碧楼、内园静观大厅、古戏台等亭台楼阁以及假山、池塘等四十余处古代建筑。由明代造园名家张南阳设计,并亲自参与施工。古人称赞豫园“奇秀甲于东南”,“东南名园冠”。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">最喜欢的藏书楼又名绿杨春榭、书画楼,位于得月楼对面,清光绪年间建,清末曾是有名的书画市。上海的书画名家曾在此组织“豫园书画善会”,任伯年、虚谷、吴昌硕、高邕、蒲作英、钱慧安等经常在这里聚会、展出作品,是海上画派的发源地。王稚登、董其昌、王世贞、莫是龙等曾在豫园赋诗题词作画。解放后,上海著名书画家沈尹默、吴湖帆、刘海粟、谢稚柳等多次到豫园书画楼雅集,切磋书画艺术,并为书画楼题额。豫园现珍藏书画、家具、陶瓷等文物几千件。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">建于清乾隆二十五年的萃秀堂,深隐于大假山北麓,南面峭壁,北倚高墙,静坐堂中推窗便可近观大假山景,现在成了古玩店。豫园先后举办过“实物浮塑展”、“上海豫园书画藏品展”、“雨花石精品展”等活动。 </span><o:page></o:page></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">1999年5月18日,豫园肇建440周年,时任中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席的江泽民同志亲笔题写了“海上名园”四个大字。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">点春堂整座建筑为五开间大厅,扇上雕戏文人物,梁柱花纹造型奇特,饰以金箔,是小刀会起义时的城北指挥部。现在,点春堂的堂中挂着晚清画家任伯年的巨幅国画《观剑图》。画两边是书法家沈尹默书写的对联:“胆量包空廓,心源留粹精”。堂内还陈列着起义军使用的武器、自铸的钱币“日月钱”以及发布的文告等文物。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">驻足在三曲桥,轻触流觞亭,观其两面临水,感悟《兰亭序》“流觞曲水”的意境。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">玉华堂面对玉玲珑,这是明时豫园主人潘允端的书斋。匾额上的“玉华”两字,系集明代书画家文征明的墨迹所成。方俊先生介绍,现堂内仍按明代书房摆设,陈列的书案、方桌、靠椅、躺椅都是明清遗留下来的红木家具。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">豫园各处可见许多砖雕、石雕、泥塑、木刻。在方老师的带领下,我们欣赏了有文物价值和观赏价值的《神仙图》、《八仙过海》、《广寒宫》、《郭子仪上寿图》、《梅妻鹤子》、《上京赶考》、《连中三元》等。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">豫园,这座有着四百余年悠久历史的明代私家园林,景致优雅、楼阁参差、山石峥嵘、树木苍翠。园里的各类建筑形式多样,上至屋顶,中至各种雕塑,下至路面铺设,都十分精致,且涵意隽永,值得游客放慢脚步,细细品味。典雅的建筑,与花草树木、黛瓦粉墙、山石流水互为依托、交相辉映。 </span><o:page></o:page></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">现在的豫园,与老城隍庙、豫园商城达到了园、庙、市一体,构成了蜚声中外的豫园旅游区。我们欣赏着清幽秀丽、玲珑剔透江南园林建筑的艺术风格,感悟着小中见大的筑园特点,呼吸着独属于林间小道的清新空气,领悟着浓厚的本土文化、传统文化、民族文化和深厚的历史文化内涵。走进这座小巧玲珑、清丽隽永的古典城市山林,我们穿过一个又一个的小山,走过一个又一个屋檐,这里的一砖一石都是诗,这里的一角一落都是画。</span><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 30pt;" contenteditable="false" class=""> </span><section contenteditable="false" class=""><section style="display: inline-block;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span class="wxart_image" wx-style="display:inline-block;"></span></section></section><span style="font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 30pt;" contenteditable="false" class=""></span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 30pt;" contenteditable="false" class=""></span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">上海博物馆的文物收藏共有31个门类,包括青铜、陶瓷、书画、雕塑、甲骨、符印、货币、玉器、家具、织绣、漆器、竹木牙角、少数民族文物等,尤以青铜、陶瓷、书画最为突出,这些展品,《红楼梦》中大多有所涉及。研究红楼文化,绕不开对这些展品的欣赏与研究。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">踏入博物馆的大门,我们仿佛穿越了时空的隧道,进入到一个充满神秘故事的世界,那些陈列着的展品,不再是冰冷的物件,而是历史的见证者,用自己独特的方式诉说着往日的辉煌与沧桑。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">精美的掐丝珐琅、华丽的明清皇室家具、多姿的少数民族服饰,无一不让我们感叹古人智慧和技艺。每一件文物都蕴含着深厚的文化内涵,都是它们那个时代社会、经济和文化的缩影。通过观赏这些展品,让会员们在短暂的时间内领略到了历史的博大精深和文化的无穷魅力,感受到了中国文化的深邃和博大。</span><span style="font-family: 宋体;font-size: 17px;letter-spacing: 1px;text-indent: 30pt;" contenteditable="false" class="">本次行程,没有预约到特展“金字塔之巅:古埃及文明大展”。在回程的车上,会员们一起欣赏了线上展出的重点文物:古王国时期萨卡拉出土的石灰岩圆顶石碑、装饰有黄金、象牙和费昂斯的箱子,带有阿蒙霍特普三世和泰伊王后的名字;埃赫纳吞巨像;后期埃及萨彩绘人形棺。 </span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><o:page></o:page></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-indent: 30pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal; letter-spacing: 1px; font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class="">线上参观,同样让我们深深认识了人类文明的多样性和复杂性,让我们感觉要更加珍惜和尊重每一个文明留下的宝贵遗产。缺憾也是一种美,也留给了我们继续探索、审视各种文明、文化的念想,激发我们认识、研究更多不同民族文化的愿望。</span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Calibri; margin: 24px 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 28pt; break-after: auto; line-height: 1.75em;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="letter-spacing: 1px;font-size: 17px;" contenteditable="false" class=""><span style="font-family: 宋体; font-variant-numeric: normal; font-variant-east-asian: normal; font-variant-alternates: normal; font-variant-position: normal;" contenteditable="false" class="">本次游学,不是简单的游玩,也不是简单的学习,是一个“读万卷书,行万里路”的过程,是在学习之中潜移默化的体验红楼文化,在体验当中研究红楼文化在当代的传播。边走边读,是一场放松的学习之旅,是一种有着丰富历史底蕴的学习方式,达成了一种文化的融合,帮助仪征红学会的会员开阔视野,丰富人生阅历,体验各地不同的文化氛围,认识不同类别的文明,培养大观念的思维习惯,感受与同道共处的乐趣,增强研究、传播红楼文化的主动性。</span></span></section><section style="font-size: 12pt; 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